F. Takahashi 
1 ,
K. Hikasa 2,3,1 ,
Y. Sumino 1 ,
M. Tanabashi 4,5 ,
J. Tanaka 6 ,
M. Yokoyama 7,8 ,
K. Agashe9 ,
G. Aielli 10 ,
B.C. Allanach 11 ,
J. Alvarez-Muñiz 12 ,
C. Amsler 13 ,
M. Antonelli 14 ,
E.C. Aschenauer 15 ,
D.M. Asner 16 ,
K. Assamagan 15 ,
H. Baer 17 ,
Sw. Banerjee 18 ,
R.M. Barnett 19 ,
L. Baudis 20 ,
C.W. Bauer 19 ,
J. Beringer 19 ,
A. Bettini * ,21 ,
O. Biebel 22 ,
K.M. Black 23 ,
E. Blucher 24 ,
R. Bonventre 19 ,
R.A. Briere 25 ,
A. Buckley 26 ,
V.D. Burkert 27 ,
M.A. Bychkov 28 ,
G. Cacciapaglia 29,30 ,
R.N. Cahn 19 ,
F. Canelli 20 ,
J. Cao 31 ,
Z. Cao 31 ,
M. Carena32,24,33 ,
G. Casarosa 34,35 ,
A. Ceccucci 36 ,
M. Cepeda 37 ,
A. Cerri 38,35,39 ,
R.S. Chivukula 40 ,
M. Cortês 41 ,
G. Cowan 42 ,
V. Crede 43 ,
O. Cremonesi 44 ,
G. D'Ambrosio 45 ,
T. Damour 46 ,
C.T.H. Davies 47 ,
J. de Blas 48 ,
D. de Florian 49 ,
A. de Gouvêa50 ,
T. DeGrand 51 ,
Z. Demiragli 52 ,
S. Dittmaier 53 ,
B.A. Dobrescu 32 ,
M. D'Onofrio 54 ,
M. Dorigo 55 ,
H.K. Dreiner 56 ,
J.M. Duarte 40 ,
P. Eerola 57 ,
U. Egede 58 ,
A.X. El-Khadra 59 ,
J. Ellis 60,36 ,
S.C. Eno 9 ,
J. Erler 61 ,
A. Fava 32 ,
W. Fetscher 62 ,
B.D. Fields 63,59 ,
A. Freitas 64 ,
H. Gallagher65 ,
P. Gasik 66,67,68 ,
T. Gershon 69 ,
T. Gherghetta 70 ,
S. Giovannella 14 ,
M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia 71,72,73 ,
M. Goodman 74 ,
C. Grab 62 ,
A.V. Gritsan 75 ,
C. Grojean 76,77 ,
D.E. Groom 19 ,
M. Grünewald 78 ,
A. Gurtu 36,79 ,
T. Gutsche 80 ,
H.E. Haber 81 ,
M. Hamel 82 ,
C. Hanhart 83 ,
S. Hashimoto84 ,
Y. Hayato 85,8 ,
A. Hebecker 86 ,
S. Heinemeyer 87 ,
J.J. Hernández-Rey † ,88 ,
D.W. Hertzog 89 ,
J. Hisano 4,5 ,
A. Höcker 36 ,
M. Hoferichter 90 ,
W. Hofmann 91 ,
J. Holder92,93 ,
L. Hsu 32 ,
J. Huston94 ,
T. Hyodo 95,96 ,
Al. Ianni 97 ,
M. Kado98 ,
J. Kaplon 36 ,
M. Karliner 99 ,
U.F. Katz 100 ,
M. Kenzie 101 ,
V.A. Khoze 102 ,
S.R. Klein 103,104 ,
A. Knue 105 ,
R. Kogler 76 ,
G. Kramberger 106 ,
M. Kramer 19 ,
F. Krauss 102 ,
M. Kreps 69 ,
J. Kretzschmar 54 ,
P. Križan 107,106 ,
Y. Kwon108 ,
O. Lahav109 ,
L.P. Lellouch 110 ,
J. Lesgourgues 111 ,
A.R. Liddle 41 ,
Z. Ligeti 19 ,
C.-J. Lin 19 ,
C. Lippmann 66 ,
T.M. Liss 112 ,
L. Lista 113,45 ,
A. Lister 114 ,
L. Littenberg 15 ,
C. Lourenço 36 ,
K.S. Lugovsky 19 ,
S.B. Lugovsky 115 ,
A. Lusiani 35,116 ,
Y. Makida 84 ,
F. Maltoni 117,118 ,
A.V. Manohar 40 ,
A. Masoni 119 ,
S. Meinel 120 ,
U.-G. Meißner 121,83 ,
I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann 76 ,
P. Mertsch 111 ,
M. Mikhasenko 122 ,
D.J. Miller 26 ,
D. Milstead123 ,
R.E. Mitchell 124 ,
K. Mönig 125 ,
P. Molaro 126,127 ,
F. Moortgat 36,128 ,
N. Nagata 7 ,
K. Nakamura ‡ ,84,8 ,
P. Nason 44,129 ,
S. Navas † ,48 ,
A. Nelles 125,100 ,
M. Neubert 130 ,
Y. Nir 131 ,
H.B. O'Connell 32 ,
C.A.J. O'Hare 132 ,
K.A. Olive 70 ,
C. Patrignani 118 ,
J.A. Peacock 133 ,
K. Peters 66,134 ,
E. Pianori 19 ,
A. Pich 88 ,
A. Piepke 135 ,
F. Pietropaolo 36,136 ,
A. Pomarol 137,138 ,
S. Profumo 81 ,
A. Quadt 139 ,
K. Rabbertz 140 ,
J. Rademacker 141 ,
G. Raffelt 98 ,
M. Ramsey-Musolf142,143,144 ,
L. Reina 43 ,
P. Richardson 102 ,
D.J. Robinson 19 ,
S. Roesler 36 ,
S. Rolli 145 ,
A. Romaniouk 146,147 ,
L.J Rosenberg 89 ,
G. Rybka 89 ,
M.G. Ryskin 115 ,
B. Safdi 104 ,
Y. Sakai 84 ,
F. Salamida 148,97 ,
N. Saoulidou 149 ,
S. Sarkar 150 ,
F. Sauli § ,36 ,
P. Savard 151,152 ,
O. Schneider 153 ,
S. Schönert 154 ,
K. Scholberg 155 ,
C. Schwanda 13 ,
A.J. Schwartz 156 ,
J. Schwiening 66 ,
D. Scott 114 ,
F. Sefkow 76 ,
U. Seljak 104,19 ,
V. Sharma 40 ,
S.R. Sharpe 89 ,
V. Shiltsev 157 ,
G. Signorelli 34,35 ,
M. Silari 36 ,
F. Simon 140 ,
P. Skands 58 ,
T. Skwarnicki 158 ,
G.F. Smoot ‡ ,159,104,19,160,161 ,
A. Soffer 99 ,
M.S. Sozzi 34,35 ,
S. Spanier 162 ,
C. Spiering125 ,
A. Stahl 163 ,
M. Taševský 164 ,
K. Terao 165,166 ,
K. Terashi 6 ,
J. Terning 167 ,
U. Thoma 121 ,
R.S. Thorne 109 ,
L. Tiator 61 ,
M. Titov 168 ,
D.R. Tovey 169 ,
K. Trabelsi 170 ,
P. Urquijo 171 ,
G. Valencia 58 ,
R. Van de Water 32 ,
N. Varelas 172 ,
G. Venanzoni ‖ ,54,35 ,
V. Vennin 173,30 ,
L. Verde 73,72 ,
I. Vivarelli 118 ,
W. Vogelsang 80 ,
W. Walkowiak 174 ,
C.W. Walter 155 ,
D. Wands 175 ,
D.H. Weinberg 176 ,
E.J. Weinberg 177 ,
R. Wendell 178 ,
N. Wermes 56 ,
M. White 104,19 ,
L.R. Wiencke 179 ,
S. Willocq 144 ,
L. Winslow 180 ,
C.L. Woody 15 ,
R.L. Workman 181 ,
W.-M. Yao 19 ,
R. Yoshida74 ,
C. Z. Yuan 31 ,
G. Zanderighi 98,154 ,
G.P. Zeller 32 ,
R.-Y. Zhu 182 ,
S.-L. Zhu 183 ,
F. Zimmermann36 ,
P.A. Zyla 19
Technical Associates:
J. Anderson 19 ,
V.K.S. Kashyap184 ,
B. Mohanty184 ,
A. Ozerov 185 ,
S. Rohr36 ,
P. Schaffner 19 ,
G.A. Valdiviesso 186 ,
W. Zheng31
* Coordination activities supported directly by INFN.
† Support from Projects PID2024-156285NB-C41 and -C42, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and FEDER/EU
‡ Deceased.
§ Retired.
‖ Supported by the Leverhulme Trust (grant LIP-2021-014).
1. Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
2. Division for Interdisciplinary Advanced Research and Education, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
3. Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
4. Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
5. Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya, Japan
6. International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
7. The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
8. The University of Tokyo, Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Japan
9. University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, MD, USA
10. Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
11. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
12. Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) & Dept. Física de Partículas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
13. Marietta Blau Institute for Particle Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
14. Lab. Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN, Frascati, Italy
15. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY, USA
16. SNOLAB, Lively, Ontario, Canada
17. University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Norman, OK, USA
18. University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
19. Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
20. Universität Zürich, Physik-Institut, Zürich, Switzerland
21. INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
22. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, München, Germany
23. University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics, Madison, WI, USA
24. University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, Chicago, IL, USA
25. Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
26. University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, UK
27. Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, USA
28. University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA, USA
29. Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies, Paris, France
30. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France
31. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
32. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA
33. University of Chicago, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Chicago, IL, USA
34. University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
35. INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
36. CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, Switzerland
37. CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Madrid, Spain
38. Dipartimento Scienze fisiche, della Terra e dell’ambiente, Università degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Italy
39. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
40. Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
41. Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
42. Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK
43. Florida State University, Department of Physics, Tallahassee, FL, USA
44. INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, Milano, Italy
45. INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
46. Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, France
47. University of Glasgow, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, UK
48. Universidad de Granada, Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Granada, Spain
49. UNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martin, International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS) and Instituto de Ciencias Físicas (ICIFI), Buenos Aires, Argentina
50. Northwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Evanston, IL, USA
51. University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, CO, USA
52. Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, MA, USA
53. University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
54. University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, UK
55. INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
56. Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Bonn, Germany
57. Research Council of Finland, Helsinki, Finland
58. Monash University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Melbourne, Australia
59. University of Illinois, Department of Physics, Urbana, IL, USA
60. King's College London, Department of Physics, London, UK
61. Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
62. ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
63. University of Illinois, Department of Astronomy, Urbana, IL, USA
64. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
65. Tufts University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Medford, MA, USA
66. GSI, Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
67. FAIR, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe, Darmstadt, Germany
68. Fachbereich Physik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
69. University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, UK
70. University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, USA
71. CN Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
72. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain
73. Instituto de ciencias del Cosmos, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
74. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
75. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
76. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
77. Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
78. University College Dublin, School of Physics, Dublin, Ireland
79. TIFR, Mumbai, India
80. Universität Tübingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Tübingen, Germany
81. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
82. Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LIST, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
83. Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute for Advanced Simulation, Jülich, Germany
84. KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
85. Kamioka Observatory, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
86. Heidelberg University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg, Germany
87. Instituto de Física Teórica (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
88. IFIC --- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Universitat de València --- C.S.I.C., Valencia, Spain
89. University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, WA, USA
90. University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Bern, Switzerland
91. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
92. University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, USA
93. University of Delaware, Bartol Research Institute, Newark, DE, USA
94. Michigan State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI, USA
95. Research Center for Nuclear Physics, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan
96. Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
97. INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi, Italy
98. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Garching, Germany
99. Department of Particle Physics, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
100. Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany
101. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
102. University of Durham, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham, UK
103. Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
104. University of California, Department of Physics, Berkeley, CA, USA
105. Technische Universität, Dortmund, Germany
106. Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
107. Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
108. Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
109. University College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy, London, UK
110. Aix-Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France
111. Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
112. The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA
113. Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy
114. University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, BC, Canada
115. Affiliation provided upon request
116. Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
117. Universitè catholique de Louvain, Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
118. Università di Bologna and INFN, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Bologna, Italy
119. INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
120. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
121. Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany
122. Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
123. Stockholms Universitet, AlbaNova University Centre, Fysikum, Stockholm, Sweden
124. Indiana University, Department of Physics, Bloomington, IN, USA
125. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany
126. INAF-OATS, Trieste, Italy
127. Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Trieste, Italy
128. University of Ghent, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent, Belgium
129. Dip. di Fisica "G. Occhialini", Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
130. Johannes Gutenberg University, PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Mainz, Germany
131. Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
132. University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
133. University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Institute for Astronomy, Edinburgh, UK
134. University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
135. University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
136. INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
137. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament de Física, Barcelona, Spain
138. IFAE, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
139. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Göttingen, Germany
140. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
141. University of Bristol, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, Bristol, UK
142. Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
143. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
144. University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics, Amherst, MA, USA
145. DOE, Washington, DC, USA
146. Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
147. Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey
148. Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
149. University of Athens, Athens, Greece
150. University of Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, UK
151. University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
152. TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada
153. Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
154. Department of Physics, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
155. Duke University, Physics Department, Durham, NC, USA
156. University of Cincinnati, Department of Physics, Cincinnati, OH, USA
157. Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, DeKalb, IL, USA
158. Syracuse University, Department of Physics, Syracuse, NY, USA
159. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
160. Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
161. Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics, APC (CNRS), Université de Paris, Paris, France
162. University of Tennessee, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Knoxville, TN, USA
163. III. Physikalisches Institut, Physikzentrum, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
164. Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
165. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA
166. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
167. Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
168. IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
169. University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Sheffield, UK
170. Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Marseille, France
171. University of Melbourne, School of Physics, Victoria, Australia
172. University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
173. Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris, Paris, France
174. Universität Siegen, Department für Physik, Siegen, Germany
175. University of Portsmouth, Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth, UK
176. Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy and CCAPP, Columbus, OH, USA
177. Columbia University, Department of Physics, New York, NY, USA
178. Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
179. Dept. of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA
180. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, CA, USA
181. George Washington University, Department of Physics, Washington, D.C., USA
182. California Institute of Technology, High Energy Physics, Pasadena, CA, USA
183. School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China
184. National Institute of Science Education and Research, Jatni, India
185. Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
186. Universidade Federal de Alfenas UNIFAL-MG, Poços de Caldas, Brazil